Rabu, 06 April 2011

Countable and Uncountable


BAB 6

Countable and Uncountable

Count Table:
Kata benda yang dapat dihitung jumlahnya dengan angka, meliputi kata-kata yang termasuk dalam common noun and collective noun
1.In the singular, they can be preceded by a / an or one
2.They have a plural form: -s or es

Singular                                                          
A chair
One chair

Plural
Chairs
Two chairs
Some chairs
Suveral chairs
Many chairs

Contoh:
1 I drank a glass of water
2 There’s a hair on my jacket
3 That painting is a work of art
4 How many times have you been in Mexico?
5 Please turn off the light

Uncount Table
Kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, meliputi kata-kata yang termasuk material noun 
       1.They are not immediately preceded by a / an or one
       2. They don’t have a plural form ( no final –s is added )

Singular
Furniture
Some furniture
A lot of furniture
Much furniture

Contoh:
1 Windows are made of glass
2 Rita has born hair
3 I have some work to do tonight
4 How much time do you need to finish you work?
5 I opened the curtain to let in some light



Count Noun
Uncount Noun
Chairs, tables, beds
Furniture
Letters, postcard, bills
Mail
Pennies, nickels, dollars
Money
Apples, bananas, oranges
Fruit
Ring, bracelets, necklaces
Jewelry



Sumber:

 Judul Buku     : ABC Plus English Grammar
 Nama Penulis : Drs. Hariyono, Andre Mc Carthy
 Penerbit          : Gitamedia, Surabaya 2008



 Judul Buku     : Fundamentals of English Grammar
 Nama Penulis : Betty Schrampfer Azar
 Penerbit          : Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta 1993

Comparison



BAB 5

Comparison

1.       Positive Degree
As…….as is used to say that the two parts of a comparison are egual or the same in same way.

Contoh:
·         Tono 19 years old
·         Didi 19 years old
·         Ani 18 years old

1.      Tono is as old as Didi
2.      Ani is not as old as Didi
3.      Mike came as quickly as he could


   2.   Comparative Degree
      The comparative compares “this/these, to, that/those”.
      Form:  -     Suffix-er- for one syllable
-          more- formore than one syllable word
-          less

      a comparative is followed by “than”.
·         er……………than
·         more………...than
·         less………….than

      Contoh:
            Tina 20 years old, Dina 18 years old
1.      Tina is older than Dina
2.      This book is more exspensive than that one
3.      This blue pan is less exspensive than the black
4.      Tom is much older than I am


   3.   Superlative Degree
      The superlative compares one part of a whole group to all the rest of the group.
      Form:  -     Suffix-est = for one syllable word
-          The most….. = formore than one syllable word
-          The least

      a superlative degree begins with “the”
·         the……….est
·         the most………
·         the least………

      Contoh:
1.      This building is the highest, building in this town
2.      This test is the most difficult test I’ve ever know
3.      This pen is the least exspensive of all
4.      David the most generous person I have ever known
5.      I have three books. These two are quite good, but this one is the best of all


Sumber:
 Judul Buku     : Fundamentals of English Grammar
 Nama Penulis : Betty Schrampfer Azar
 Penerbit          : Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta 1993

Active Voice and Passive Voice


BAB 4

Active dan Passive Voice

Active Voice:
Kalimat yang subjektnya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan sesuatu

Active

Simple Past
Subject + Verb2
Simple Present
Subject + Verb1
Present Continous
Subject + to be + Verb-ing
Present Perfect
Subject + Has/Have + Verb3
Past Continous
Subject + Was/Were + Verb-ing
Past Perfect
Subject + Had + Verb3

Contoh:
1 Jane is sweeping the floor now
2 They have hunted some rabbits
3 They were hunting some rabbits
4 Ana was recording our conversation
5 Dani has returned all my books


Passive Voice:
Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan.
                                                                                                                                                                                          
Passive

Simple Past
Was/Were + Verb3
Simple Present
To be + Verb3
Present continous
To be + Being + Verb3
Present Perfect
Has/Have + Been + Verb3
Past Continous
Was/Were + Being + Verb3
Past Perfect
Had + Been + Verb3

Contoh:
1 That book is being bought by Andre
2 The floor is being swept by Dina now
3 Some cows have been hunted by them
4 All my books have been returned by Dody
5 Our conversation was being recorded by Bayu


Sumber:

 Judul Buku     : ABC Plus English Grammar
 Nama Penulis : Drs. Hariyono, Andre Mc Carthy
 Penerbit          : Gitamedia, Surabaya 2008


 Judul Buku     : Bahasa Inggris 1
 Nama Penulis : Ichwan Suyudi, Sri Widiati
 Penerbit          : Gunadarma, 1996